一、哲理格言類

1. “ ……”Sb. once said. /Sb. once said，“…….” /I assume that you are familiar with the words of sb. who once said, “ …….”

2. As the commonly-heard saying/idiom/proverb goes，“ …….”I assume that you are familiar with one saying, which is commonly-heard , “…… .”

3. Simple as the sentence may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs us of the significance of A.

4. Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of A. However, I can think of no better example than the following one:

5. To further demonstrate the importance of A, I would like to take sb. as a case in point.

6. From my perspective/As for me, at no time should we ignore the importance of A.

7. Accordingly，we should foster/develop the habit of A in our work/daily life.

8. Consequently, it is advisable for us to pay more attention to A when doing sth..

9. The saying ______ has been widely accepted throughout the world.

名言______在世界范圍內被普遍接受。

10. “______.” We are used to hearing such words like those.

“______。” 我們常常聽到這樣的說法。

11. “______.” Such is the opinion of a great man. This remark has been confirmed time and time again by many historical events. “______。”

這是一位偉大的人物的觀點。該言論已經被許多歷史事件反復驗證。

12. As the proverb goes, ______ . 正如諺語______所說。

13. There is an English proverb which says that ______. 有一個英語諺語______。

14. There is an old saying, “______.” It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.

古語道：“______。” 這是前輩的經驗，但在今天許多情況下也適用。

15. “______” is the opinion held by______ . This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people.  “______”是______的觀點，而且被越來越多的人反復證實。

二、圖畫圖表類

1. As is truly/vividly demonstrated/described in the picture/carton,……

2. In/at/on/under/in front of…….., there is/are/was

/were …… who/which…….., with…….

3. It is obvious that the cartoon is trying to tell us…

4. In contemporary society, it has become a trend…..(將現象升華)

5. I believe, it is not advisable for sb. to do sth.

6. The following explanation can give a better illustration of my opinion.（過渡句）

7. It could be found that it is…… that…

8. From my perspective/ as far as I am concerned / for my part, ……..(表明自己的態度)

9. Consequently, it is advisable for us to foster

/develop the habit of ……(正面詞) in our work/daily life. /Thus, we should encourage and advocate sb. to do sth.

三、提綱類

1. Recently, the phenomenon of “…… ” has aroused wide concern among the public.

2. Currently, there is a growing tendency that people in mounting numbers are showing great enthusiasm for sth.

3. For example,  ……(根據題目內容具體闡述)

4. It is evidently reasonable for some to argue that ……

5. Sth does bring many benefits for us.

6. It must be admitted that …….

7. On the contrary， quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that…

8. However, the demerits of sth. far outweigh its merits.

9. It is……. that……(用一個強調句型，表示正是什么什么給人們帶來了什么樣的壞處）

10. From my perspective/ as far as I am concerned / for my part, ……..(表明自己的態度)

11. Consequently, it is advisable for us to do sth.. /Thus, we should encourage and advocate sb. to do sth.

四、比較類

1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4. It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6. Like anything else, it has its faults.

7. A and B has several points in common.

8. A bears some resemblances to B.

9. However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

五、原因類

1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

六、批駁類

1. “ ……”Sb. once said. /Sb. once said，“…….” /I assume that you are familiar with the words of sb. , who once said, “ …….”

2. As the commonly-heard saying/idiom/proverb goes，“ …….”I

assume that you are familiar with one saying, which is commonly-heard , “…… .”

3. Simple as the sentence may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs us of the significance of A.

4. Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of A. However, I can think of no better example than the following one:

5. To further demonstrate the importance of A, I would like to take sb. as a case in point.

6. From my perspective/As for me, at no time should we ignore the importance of A.

7. Accordingly，we should foster/develop the habit of A in our work/daily life.

8. Consequently, it is advisable for us to pay more attention to A when doing sth..

七、證明類

1. No one can deny the fact that ...

2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4. Recent studies indicate that ...

5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

八、現象背景類

1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern.

近來， ______問題的增加已經引起了公眾/廣泛的關注。

2. Recently, the issue of  ______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention. 近來， ______問題已經成為人們關注的焦點。

3. The problem of  ______ has caused wide concern over recent years.

近年來， ______問題已經引起了廣泛的關注。

4. With the rapid growth of ______ ,  ______  have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.

隨著 ______的快速增長， ______在我們的日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。

5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to ______ .

如今，人們越來越意識到 ______的必要性。

6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that ______. 如今，越來越多的人開始意識到 ______。

7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for ______ , people begin to ______ .

熱衷于 ______多年之后，人們開始 ______。

8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is ______ . 我們的國家/社會今天面臨的緊迫問題之一是 ______。

9. With  ______ playing an increasingly important role in ______ , more and more ______ . 隨著在 ______中的作用日益重要，越來越多的 ______。

10. Whenever you see/find ______ , you can't help being shocked/surprised at ______ . 每當看到/發現 ______的時候，你會不禁為 _____感到震驚/驚訝。

11. As the bar chart shows, the number of  ______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the  ______ years from ______ to  ______. 如柱狀圖所示， ______的數量從 ____年到 ____年 ____年之間急劇增加/減少。

12. From the graph, we know the statistics of  ______ and ______ . It can be seen easily that  ______.

從圖表中我們可知 ______和 ______的數據。我們可以很容易地看出 ______。

13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between   ______and ______  the amount of  ranged from   ______to ______ . 從柱狀圖中可以清楚地看到，從 ______到 ______， ______的數量在 ______到 ______之間變化。

14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning  ______ took place between  ______ and ______ . 柱狀圖表明，從 ______到 ______， ______發生了很大的變化。

15. As can be seen in the graph,   ______ saw great changes in ______ between  ______ and ______ .

從圖表可知，在 ______到 ______之間， ______發生了巨大變化。

16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______.  這幅漫畫生動地描述了 ______。

17. As is described in the picture, ______ . 如圖中所描述的， ______。

18. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture,  ______ .

如上圖生動地描述的那樣，______。

19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that ______ . 這幅發人深省的圖畫的確反映了這樣一個社會現象： ______。

20. In the cartoon presented to us,  ______. Obviously, what the cartoon  illustrates/reveals is ______ .

在展現給我們的圖片中， ______。顯然，該圖片說明/揭示的是 ______。

21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above,  ______. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that ______ .

正如上圖象征性地描繪的一樣， ______。雖然該圖很簡單，它確實反映了 ______。

22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon,  ______ . The central point of this cartoon is that ______. 正如漫畫中生動展示的， ______。該漫畫的主旨是 ______。

四六級寫作必背的80個高頻短語

? 重視

attach great importance to… priority should be given to…

? 把某事考慮在內

take sth into account /consideration

? 值得做某事

be worth doing sth

? 第二大經濟體

the second largest economy

? 取決于某事

sth depends on sth

? 社會地位

social status

? 把時間和精力放在…上

focus / spend time and energy on…

? 身心兩方面

both physically and mentally

? 提出折中提議

set forth a compromise proposal

? 社會進步的反映

A mirror of social progress

? 充分利用

make full use of /take advantage of..

? 承受更大的…壓力

suffer from heavier pressure of … / shoulder heavier burden of …

? 保障社會的穩定和繁榮

guarantee the stability and prosperity of the society

? 更多地強調

put more emphasis on…

? 適應社會發展

adapt oneself to the development of society

? 從…到…；在…范圍內變動

range from… to…

? 主要理由列舉如下

the main reasons are listed as follows:

? …必然趨勢

an irresistible trend of…

? 日益激烈的社會競爭

the increasingly fierce / keen social competition

? 眼前利益

immediate interest/ short-term interest

? 長遠利益

interest in the long run

? …有其自身的優缺點

… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

? 揚長避短

exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

? 取其精華，去其糟粕

take the essence and discard the dregs.

? 對…有害

do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

? 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息

exchange ideas/emotions/ information

? 采取有效措施來…

take effective measures to do sth.

? …的健康發展

the healthy development of …

? 更不要說

not to speak of/not to mention/let alone

? …有利有弊

every coin has two sides.

? 在…之前

prior to

? 經濟/心理負擔

financial burden /psychological burden

? 考慮到諸多因素

take many factors into account/ consideration

? 從另一個角度

from another perspective

? 做出共同努力

make joint efforts

? 對…有益

be beneficial /conducive to…

? 為社會做貢獻

make contributions to the society

? 打下堅實的基礎

lay a solid foundation for…

? 綜合素質

comprehensive quality

? 致力于/ 投身于

be committed /devoted to…

? 不可推卸的義務

unshakable duty

? 滿足需求

satisfy/ meet the needs / requirements of…

? 寶貴的自然資源

valuable natural resources

? 方便快捷

convenient and efficient

? 在人類生活的方方面面

in all aspects of human life

? 社會進步的體現

a symbol of society progress

? 科技的飛速更新

the accelerated updating of science and technology

? 有/提供如下理由/ 證據

have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

? 在一定程度上

to some extent/degree / in some way

? 理論和實踐相結合

integrate theory with practice / apply theory to practice

? 發揮著日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important / vital role in…

? 對…必不可少

be indispensable to …

? 正如諺語所說 / 如圖所示

as the proverb goes: / as can be seen from the picture

? …也不例外

…be no exception

? 對…產生有利/不利的影響

exert positive/negative effects on…

? 利遠遠大于弊

the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

? 導致，引起

lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

? 復雜的社會現象

a complicated social phenomenon

? 責任感 / 成就感

sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

? 競爭與合作精神

sense of competition and cooperation

? 開闊眼界

widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

? 70億

seven billion

? 學習知識和技能

acquire knowledge and skills

? 禁不住做某事

can't help doing sth.

? 做…有困難

have difficulty( trouble) (in) doing sth.

? 做某事沒有好處/意義

It’s no use doing sth.

? 沒必要做某事

There's no point in doing sth.

? 對某事/某人有影響

have an influence on sth./sb.

? 把…強加于某人

impose sth on sb.

? 避免做某事

escape doing sth.

? 控告某人做某事

accuse sb of sth.

? 對…保持警惕

be alert to sth.

? 值得做某事

be worth doing sth.

? 最好的，最棒的

be second to none

? 同意做某事

have no objection to doing sth.

? 承認

confess to

? 訴諸于

resort to

? 雇傭，呈現，從事

take on

? 使明白，闡明

throw/cast light on

? 干涉

interfere in